Evolution Korea
In the fight over evolution, Korean scientists aren't taking their chances. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been fighting to get the Archaeopteryx and horses taken out of textbooks, saying they are typical icons of evolutionism.
Confucian practices, with their emphasis on global success and the value of education, continue to dominate the country's culture. However, Korea is looking for the new model of development.
Origins
The growth of Iron Age culture brought more sophisticated states such as Goguryeo Baekje and Silla to the Korean peninsula. Each of them created a distinct style of culture that merged with influences of their powerful neighbors. They also embraced aspects of Chinese culture such as Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism.
Goguryeo was the first of these kingdoms to establish its own form of government on the Korean people. It established a king centered system of government in the 2nd Century. It expanded its territory into Manchuria and the northern part of the Peninsula by several wars that drove Han loyalists out of the region.
During this period the regional confederation of Buyeo was created. In the Samguk yusa of the 13th century Wang Geon's name was listed as the king. Buyeo was renamed Goryeo and hence the name was adopted by Korea. Goryeo was a great commercial state and a centre of learning. They raised goats, sheep and other livestock and created furs from them. They danced in masked dramas like tallori and sandaenori. And they held a festival every year in December, which was called Yeonggo.
The economy of Goryeo was boosted by the booming trade with other countries which included the Song Dynasty of China. Traders from Central Asia, Arabia, Southeast Asia and Japan came to Byeongnando, the gateway to the capital city of Gaeseong. Some of the items they brought included silk and medicinal herbs.
Around 8000 BCE In the year 8,000 BCE, the Koreans started to establish permanent settlements and began cultivating cereal crops. They also developed polished stone tools, pottery and began to organize themselves into clan societies. The Neolithic Age continued until the 12th century BC. At this time, Gija, a Shang dynasty prince from China, is said to have introduced high-culture to Korea. Until the 20th century many Koreans believed that Dangun and Gija gave Korea its people and their traditional culture as well as their culture.
Functions
Korea's traditional model of development, which emphasized state-led capital accumulation, government intervention in industry and business as well as rapid growth in the economy that took it from being one of the most deprived countries in the world to being among the top of OECD nations in only three decades. However, the system was filled with corruption and moral hazard, making it unsustainable in a world economy of trade liberalization, liberalization and the process of democratization.
The current crisis has revealed the weaknesses of the current model, and it is expected that a new model will be developed to replace it. Chapters 3 and 4 examine the origin of Korea's government-business risk partnership and explain how the emergence of business actors with an interest in maintaining the system impeded it from making fundamental changes. By focusing on corporate governance and allocation of financial resources These chapters provide an in-depth examination of the underlying causes of the crisis, and point towards ways to move forward with reforms.
Chapter 5 examines the possible paths that Korea's evolution of its development paradigm in the post-crisis period, exploring both legacies inherited from the past as well as new trends triggered by the IT revolution and globalization. It also explores the implications of these developments for Korea's political and social structures.
The most important finding is that there are a variety of emerging trends that are altering the nature of power and will determine the future of the country. In spite of the fact that participation in politics in Korea is still very restricted, new forms are emerging that bypass political parties and challenge them, transforming the country's democratic system.
Another crucial finding is that the power of the Korean elite is not as strong as it was in the past, and that a significant portion of society has a sense of being disconnected from the ruling class. This is a sign of the need for more civic involvement and education as well as new models of power sharing. In the end, the chapter concludes that the success or failure of Korea's new development paradigm will depend on how these new ideas are incorporated with the ability to make tough decisions.
Benefits
South Korea is the world's ninth largest economy and the sixth fastest growing. It has a growing middle class as well as an R&D-based base that is the driving force behind innovation. The government has also recently increased its investment in infrastructure projects to support the growth of the economy and encourage social equity.
In 2008, Lee Myung Bak's administration released five indicators as an attempt to establish an organization for development that focused on changes and practicality. The administration made efforts to streamline government administration and privatize public companies for greater efficiency, and reform administrative regulation.
Since the conclusion of the Cold War, South Korea has been pursuing a policy of economic integration with the rest of the region and beyond. Exports of high-tech consumer electronics as well as advanced manufacturing technologies have become a major source of income. Additionally the government has been pushing the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, transforming the nation from a rural society into one that is focused on manufacturing.
The country has a great standard of living and provides many benefits to its employees, including maternity leave and job stability. Additionally, employers are required to sign up to accident insurance, which covers the costs related to work-related illness or injury. It is also typical for businesses to provide private medical insurance to cover illnesses that are not covered by National Health Insurance.
As a result, South Korea has been considered a model of prosperity for many emerging nations around the globe. However the global financial crisis that hit Asia in 1997 challenged this notion. The crisis challenged the myths about Asia's miracle economies, and prompted an overhaul of the role of the government in regulating risky private activities.
In the wake of this change the Korean future is still unclear. A new generation of leaders have adopted the image of an "strong leader" and have begun to experiment in market-oriented policies. On the other hand, a strong domestic power base has made it difficult to make fundamental changes.
Advantages
The reemergence of creationists is a major hurdle to Korean science's efforts in educating the public about evolution. The majority of Koreans support teaching evolution to students however a small group led by Bun-Sam Lim (the director of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is pushing for the removal of evolution from textbooks. STR argues teaching evolution promotes a "materialist atheism" and reflects an "unhopeful worldview" for students. This could cause students to lose faith in humanity.
The causes of this anti-evolution sentiment are complex and varied. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. In addition the one-sided populism of the government, bolstered by powerful conservative business interests and think tanks and business interests, has led to a growing distrust of the scientific community.
In the end the study's findings regarding the widespread vulnerability highlight the need for targeted policy interventions that can reduce them before they occur. As Seoul continues to pursue its ambition of becoming a more cohesive urban environment, these insights serve as an impetus for an unifying push for greater inclusivity in its policies.
In the COVID-19 case, pinpointing the vulnerable neighborhoods and the occupants is essential for the development of precise, compassionate policies that improve their wellbeing and security. 에볼루션 코리아 of COVID-19 on Jjokbangs, for example, is a sign of socio-economic inequality that can compound vulnerability to both natural and man-made catastrophes.
To overcome this, South Korea needs a more inclusive civil society that brings all communities together to solve the most pressing issues facing the city. This requires a radical change in the structure and power of the institution of politics. The Blue House can mobilize a large bureaucracy, and use the Supreme Prosecutor's Office, and the intelligence bureau to exert influence on the political scene. These agencies are not under the scrutiny of the parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president enormous influence to enforce his or her views on the rest of the country. This is a recipe that can lead stagnation and polarization of the country.